The garganey is an uncommon breeding and migratory bird in Lääne County. Compared to other dabbling ducks, its numbers are significantly lower.
In Lääne County, garganeys nest primarily in beach meadows. Birds that stop during their migration can be found in inner bays, flooded-meadows and even ponds in the manor park. Garganeys can be observed best in Haeska and Cape Puise as well as from the birdwatching tower in the Silma Nature Reserve on the Kirimäe Peninsula.
The gadwall is a common migratory and breeding bird in Lääne County. The birds build their nests in the reed beds that surround Matsalu and Haapsalu bays as well as on sea islands with higher vegetation.
Gadwalls can be seen practically anywhere near Matsalu and Haapsalu bays. During autumn migration, it is most common at Haapsalu’s Tagalaht Bay, where up to 1000 birds stop in September and October.
The greater white-fronted goose is a common migratory bird in Lääne County, both in spring and autumn. In the early mornings and evenings, the birds stop in the fields or feed in the beach meadows. Birds rest throughout the day and night, but only in bays and flooded-meadows.
In Matsalu National Park, the greatest number of greater white-fronted geese appears during April when flocks of thousands of birds can be seen. It’s good to observe them from the Haeska and Keemu observation towers or Rannajõe viewing platform. Thousands of greater white-fronted geese also stop at Saunja and Tahu bays in the Silma Nature Reserve.
The greylag goose is a common breeding and migratory bird in Lääne County’s coast and coastal lakes. In the spring, the newly arrived birds quickly begin nesting in the reed beds surrounding the Matsalu and Haapsalu bays as well as the lakes of Noarootsi. Several pairs of greylag geese nest on the islets of Väinameri.
Greylag geese create larger flocks throughout the second half of the summer, specifically in July and August. At that time, the flocks of geese here consist almost exclusively of greylag geese. They can be seen here until the beginning of October when they are joined by other types of geese that have arrived from tundra areas.
Greylag geese can be seen from birdwatching towers in Haeska, Põgari, Saunja Bay and the Sutlepa Sea.
The grey heron is a common migratory and a locally widespread breeding bird in Lääne County. These birds can be spotted near bodies of water all over Lääne County. However, they are most active in Matsalu and Haapsalu bays, where dozens of birds gather to feed. Feeding grey herons can be seen from birdwatching towers near Matsalu Bay or the Silma Nature Reserve.
Estonia’s largest grey heron breeding colony, with over 300 pairs, is located in Lääne County, near the Laikmaa Museum. The grey heron breeding colony can also be seen in the Matsalu manor park.
The greater scaup is a common migratory bird in Lääne County. They are best to observe in the spring, from April until mid-May, when tens of thousands of birds flock to Väinameri to feed. The best place to see greater scaups on Lääne County is from Cape Puise, where over 40,000 birds have been recorded stopping around the peninsula.
During the autumn migration, greater scaups have smaller stopping flocks in Lääne County, although a large migration can be seen in September near Cape Põõsaspea.
The great egret is now a common migratory bird and an uncommon breeding bird in Lääne County. This Southern heron is a recent newcomer in the bogs of Lääne County, having only become common in the early twenty-first century. Now the great egret outnumbers its close relative, the grey heron, in many regions.
Great egrets can sometimes be found in Matsalu and Haapsalu bays even in flocks of several hundred birds. They’re good to observe from the Haeska birdwatching tower, the parking area at Põgari-Sassi beach meadow, and Sutlepa Sea and Tahu Bay observation towers in Noarootsi. Their breeding colony is also found in the reed beds of the Sutlepa Sea and birds also breed in the grey heron colony near the Laikmaa museum.
The great snipe is an uncommon breeding bird on the flood-meadow of Matsalu. The national park’s nesting population consists of approximately 50 male birds. Elsewhere in Lääne County, it is a very rare breeding bird. As a strictly protected bird species, the exact breeding locations are classified.
The great grey shrike is an uncommon breeding, migratory and wintering bird in Lääne County. Grey shrikes are easiest to observe in Lääne County outside of the mating season, which occurs from September to April, when they can be found in cultivated areas or along the coast. During this time, it is worthwhile to travel across the agricultural landscape, when birds frequently watch for pray on power lines or in the tops of bushes.
Great grey shrikes nest in our raised bogs. During the summer, they can be observed on the Tuhu bog or Marimetsa raised bog hiking trails.
The great black-backed gull is a common seagull species along the shore of Lääne County, but relatively uncommon here compared to rest of the world. Great black-backed gulls can be found on the seashore, inland bays and coastal lakes. In Matsalu National Park, they can be found at Keemu and Puise ports as well as Haeska and Põgari-Sassi. Great black-backed gulls are also common in Haapsalu and the Noarootsi region.
They often sit on large rocks, where they can be observed for a long time.